* It is + صفة + for + مفعول + to + المصدر
- It is necessary for you to study for the exam.
* It takes: تستغرق
- It takes مفعول +فترة + to + المصدر + المكان
- It takes us one hour to go to Mansoura.
- فاعل - + take(s) +فترة + to + المصدر + المكان
- We take one hour to go to Mansoura.
- It takes + فترة + for+ مفعول + to + المصدر + المكان
- It takes one hour for us to go to Mansoura.
* made
- made from مصنوع من (المادة تحولت إلى شئ مختلف)
. Electricity is made from underground water.
- made of مصنوع من (المادة لم تتغير)
. This chair is made of wood.
- made in + المكان The shirt is made in Egypt.
- made by+ الصانع(شركة أو شخص)
* فاعل عاقل * + used to + المصدر اعتاد أن يفعل الشئ فى الماضى
- Ali used to watch TV when he was young.
* فاعل عاقل * + be / get used to + v.ing معتاد أن يفعل الشئ فى الوق الحاضر
- Ali is used to going to Cairo on Fridays.
* فاعل غير عاقل * be used to +المصدر / for +v.ing يستخدم لـ
- A knife is used to cut things. = A knife is used for cutting things.
* arrive at يصل إلى أماكن صغيرة
- He arrived at the party late.
* arrive in يصل إلى مكان كبير
- The tourists arrived in Egypt yesterday.
* reach+ مفعول
- Ali reached Mansoura with his friends
* have + مفعول(شئ) +p.p (هذه الصيغة تعنى أن شخصا قام بالعمل للفاعل)
- I'll have my car repaired tomorrow = The mechanic will repair my car tomorrow.
* steal , rob
- steal + الشئ
. Someone stole my car
- rob + المكان
. Someone robbed the bank yesterday.
- rob + الشخص + of + الشئ
. A thief robbed Ahmed of his car.
* Some (people) ……………… others / other (people)
- Some students like Arabic, others like English.
. Some students like Arabic, other students like English.
* reason , cause
- reason + Why + فاعل + فعل ……..
. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.
- reason + for + v.ing / اسم
. Tell me the reason for your absence yesterday.
- cause of : What is the cause of the fire
